Kay Cannon talks about her beginnings at Second City, what it was like to work in the Writer's Room of '30 Rock', her hit movie franchise 'Pitch Perfect', and the difference between writing for film and television.
The Orange County Screenwriters Association
Be Inspired, Do Good Work
Kay Cannon talks about her beginnings at Second City, what it was like to work in the Writer's Room of '30 Rock', her hit movie franchise 'Pitch Perfect', and the difference between writing for film and television.
"Doc Hollywood" is a romantic comedy based on the book What?...Dead Again? by Neil B. Shulman M.D. It stars Michael J. Fox and Julie Warner with a cast of great character actors including David Ogden Stiers ("Mash") and Barnard Hughes with Woody Harrelson and Bridget Fonda.
Fox plays an egocentric young doctor heading to L.A. to join a plastic surgery practice. He gets run off the road on the way, destroys the local judge's new fence and is sentenced to community service because the town needs a doctor. The ploy is designed to make him fall in love with the town in the hopes that he'll stay and become their next town doctor.
It helps that the first morning he's there, he's greeted by the fetching Julie Warner rising out of a lake, nude, like some demi-goddess nymph. That definitely sparks his interest in staying and creates a truly warm and funny romantic comedy as Fox fights his urge to be a big-city doctor and not follow his heart which is captured by both the town and Ms Warner.
"NCIS" (the original) has been an ongoing success for 13 seasons. To gain some perspective on that, when the show started the agents were using PDAs, not smart phones. No one knew (or cared about) Kim Kardashian, Justin Beiber, Taylor Swift, Facebook (they used MySpace!!) or the Donald (Trump, not Duck.) And there was no Homeland Security.
I have to admit that I was never much interested in this show - procedurals in general left me less than enthused. I watched the various Law and Orders but not regularly (another great example of long-running episodic TV.) Netflix brought me to this show and I somehow have become hooked.
I was a "Magnum P.I." fan but not "Jag." Both were created by super-producer Donald Bellisario as was "NCIS." The show is well-crafted with great characters - a hallmark of Bellasario. You can rail against the "formula" but it works:
4-25-2008
Arts and Humanities | Creative Writing | Women's Studies
Fisk, Brent A., "From June to September" (2008). Annual Writing Contest. Paper 2.
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ws_contest/2
4-25-2008
Arts and Humanities | Creative Writing | Women's Studies
Reynolds, Kimberly J., "Joan of Arc Swaps Scissors for a Sword" (2008). Annual Writing Contest. Paper 1.
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ws_contest/1

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Q:
Was there a working methodology you had for choosing screenplays and teleplays that were worthy of production?
LS: Essentially, it would be whoever I was reading for at the time. When you do reading, you are told by whoever you are reading the script for what it is that you're looking for. Working at ABC, you were looking for stuff to develop into series. Working at Viacom, you were looking for movie series. I worked for Meg Ryan for a while on a freelance basis.
I had to keep in mind [that] obviously a script about a James Bond character traveling around the world would not be perfect for her. You had to tailor what you were reading. Could Meg Ryan either act in this or would she be interested in producing this herself? The [question] is, why are you reading? Everyone wants a script that's going to open up with a huge blockbuster opening weekend.
Q: So, they didn't really lay down any specific guidelines?
LS: No.
Q: Would you use your instincts to determine what would be best for them?
LS: For the specific company or the actor. Unless you've been given a specific. Otherwise, it's just, 'Is this a good script?'
Q: Was there a submission process at the various companies you worked for that people had to go through?
Here is an example of formatting a transition to a flashback and a flashback scene:
INT. SAIGON HOTEL ROOM DAY (1983)
Kim gets up from the sofa. Crosses the room to the window. Gazes down at people
walking along the street. She stares at a mother and a young girl about her
own age.
FLASHBACK TO:
INT. SAIGON HOSPITAL DAY (1981)
Kim's mother is in a hospital bed. Kim is holding her hand, squeezing hard.
KIM
Mother, mother open your eyes.
Kim drops her mother's lifeless hand. She stares with unbelieving eyes.
A voice calls her name, "Kim! Kim!"

How To Write A Screenplay About Factual Events
Writing about factual events is both appealing and challenging for screenwriters. Many films have been promoted with the tag line, based on fact.
Oliver Stone based the script for his film, JFK, on two non-fiction books: Jim Garrison's On The Trail Of The Assassins and Jim Marrs's Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy. The mainstream news media tried to discredit the film before it had even been released. But the media only succeeded in drawing attention to the film, ensuring its success. When Stone published the script for JFK in book form, he included 340 research notes with supporting facts for the story, as well as news articles written by high-profile journalists who chose to attack the film.
In writing the script for JFK, Stone condensed a large number of events and characters from the Kennedy assassination. He chose New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison as the protagonist (hero) and businessman Clay Shaw as the antagonist (villain). Garrison was the only person to ever charge and prosecute anyone for involvement in the Kennedy assassination. He charged Clay Shaw for conspiring with other people to murder President Kennedy. Shaw was the director of the International Trade Marta business organizationand worked for the CIA.
Oliver Stone uses Jim Garrison's investigation of Clay Shaw as the main focus of JFK. In the film, Garrison determines that Shaw planned the Kennedy assassination with David Ferrie, a CIA agent who knew Lee Harvey Oswald, the man accused by the U.S. Government of being the lone gunman in the assassination.
Stone uses the trial of Clay Shaw in the film to show that multiple gunmen were involved in the assassination. In the court room scenes, Jim Garrison tells the jury that the assassination was carried out through the use of assassins firing guns at President Kennedy from three different locations in Dealey Plaza. Garrison explains the actions of the assassins by showing and analyzing the Zapruder film, a real-life 8mm film in which President Kennedy is shot to death.
By focusing on Jim Garrison's investigation and the trial of Clay Shaw, Oliver Stone
clarifies and dramatizes factual events from the Kennedy assassination. By choosing Garrison as the protagonist and Shaw as the antagonist, Stone avoided using too many
characters. The result is a film that shapes facts into a riveting story.
In a character introduction, the name of the character is stated first. The description of the character follows the name. The character's name is written in capital letters the first time it appears and before the character speaks for the first time.
Example:
KELLY BRANDT clutches her camera as she pushes through a crowd of people who are gaping with shocked expressions at flames leaping from a nearby building. KELLY's stark beauty and intense blue eyes are illuminated in the firelight as she presses forward, determined to get her first story assignment on the front page of tomorrow's Daily Gazette.
In the character description of Kelly, her age isn't specified. But the description of her beauty, her eyes, the way she moves with determination, and the fact that this is her first story assignment provide clues that she's young. When Kelly "pushes through a crowd," we learn that she's assertive and ambitious. Kelly's personality characteristics are defined by her actions here, as well as by the physical description of her.
It takes only a few sentences to describe a character. But keep in mind that you need to carefully choose the descriptive words that best define the character and his or her personality.
Example:
Down the street, ALLEN MARSHALL steps out of his jeep. ALLEN is thirty-two years old, unshaven, dressed in faded jeans, T-shirt, boots, and a cap emblazoned with WBBD Radio. He moves with long, confident steps toward the crowd and the burning building.
In the description of Allen, his age is stated. The way Allen is dressed and the fact that he is unshaven tells us a great deal about him. Also, he's driving a jeepanother expression of personality. We can see that Allen is defiant, cares little about what others think of his appearance, and is very confident, which he expresses in the way he walks. The cap he's wearing provides clues about his job and complements his personality. The jeep fits in well with Allen's unshaven face, his faded jeans, and his boots.